【上位】 an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" 何かが1つの状態または段階からもう一つに通過するときに、起こる出来事。
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【下位】 fluctuations that occur during each day 毎日起こる変動。
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【下位】 an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood" あるものが別のものの代わりになる出来事。
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【下位】 fluctuations that occur between one day and the next 当日とその次の日の間に起こる変動。
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【下位】 something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea); "a rising tide of popular interest" （海の潮のように）増えたり減ったりするもの。
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【下位】 (chemistry) variability in chemical composition without variation in crystalline form 結晶形態が変わらない化学組成の変動性。
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【下位】 recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline 経済活動に景気後退と回復、成長と後退がある繰り返される変動。
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【下位】 a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something; "the project was subject to the usual vicissitudes of exploratory research" 環境の変化あるいは人生においてや何か展開中に時折訪れる幸運。
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an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported" 規範や標準と異なる活動。
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【上位】 (music) melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it" 音楽作品の調子の美しい主題。
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【下位】 (counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa 上昇間隔を間隔を滑降させると取り替えて、逆もまた同様です、メロディーか部分の変化。
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【下位】 derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin; "the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic" 本物でない変形に対する軽蔑語。疑わしい出所を持つ物の不規則なまたは劣った何か。
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something a little different from others of the same type; "an experimental version of the night fighter"; "a variant of the same word"; "an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone"; "the boy is a younger edition of his father" 同じ種類のものだが、他と少し違うもの。
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(astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon) すごい運動のどんな混乱でもまたは惑星または衛星（特に地球の月の混乱）の軌道。
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【上位】 the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians 交差する2本の線または平面の間の空間。1本の線から別の線の傾斜。度やラジアンよって測定する。
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【上位】 a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" 一連の状態を通じた持続する現象または段階的な変化によって特徴づけられる現象。
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the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard; "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?" 変わるか、基準または標準からわずかだが顕著に何かを変更する行為。
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【上位】 the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" 何かを変える行為。
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