【上位】 a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery" 器具を使用しての切開を伴う医療行為。生体の損傷を修復する、または疾病を食い止めるために行われる。
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【上位】 a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age" 先行する刺激や作用物質の影響によって起こる身体的な作用。
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