cause to undergo a process in which atoms are removed; "The solar wind protons must sputter away the surface atoms of the dust" 原子が除去される過程を引き起こす。
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【上位】 cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" 変化させる。変える。変形を引き起こす。
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【上位】 sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels" あらゆる種類の音（特に曖昧な音や不協和音）。
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【上位】 express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words); "She let out a big heavy sigh"; "He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand" 聞こえるように表現する。音を立てる（必ずしも言葉ではない）。
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