a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males" ある特定の人やグループが排他的に留保する権利（特に世襲、または公的な権利）。
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【上位】 an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away" 法律、慣習あるいは自然による人または政府機関のための抽象的観念。
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【下位】 (law) the privilege of using something that is not your own (as using another's land as a right of way to your own land) 自分のものでない何かを使用する特権（あなた自身の土地へ行くための他人の土地の使用のように）。
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【上位】 consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" 同意し、許可する。
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【上位】 an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away" 法律、慣習あるいは自然による人または政府機関のための抽象的観念。
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【下位】 neither spouse can divulge confidential communications from the other while they were married 彼らが結婚する間、どちらの配偶者も他から秘密情報を明かすことができない。
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【下位】 the right of the government to refuse to reveal the identity of an informer 情報提供者の身分を明かすことを拒否する政府の権利。
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【下位】 the right of a journalist to refuse to divulge sources of confidential information 機密情報の出所を明かすのを拒否するジャーナリストの権利。
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【下位】 the right of a physician to refuse to divulge confidential information from a patient without the consent of the patient 患者の同意なしに患者の秘密情報を明かすことを拒否する医師の権利。
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【下位】 the right of a clergyman to refuse to divulge confidential information received from a person during confession or similar exchanges 告白や類似のやりとりの中で、ある人から受けた秘密情報を明かすことを拒否する聖職者の権利。
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