【上位】 possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination" 何かするか、成し遂げるのに要求される性質（特に精神的な性質）の所有。
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【下位】 the faculty through which the external world is apprehended; "in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing" 外の世界を理解するのに使われる機能。
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【下位】 the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith 意識的な選択や決定や腹積もりを行う素質。
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【下位】 the power of retaining and recalling past experience; "he had a good memory when he was younger" 過去の経験を保持し思い出すことができる力。
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【下位】 the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil" 合理的思考、推理、あるいは識別の能力。
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【下位】 the faculty or power of mental concentration; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention" 精神を集中する力、あるいは機能。
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【下位】 the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals" 口頭で意思伝達する、心的能力あるいは機能。
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detachable compartment of a spacecraft 宇宙船の切り離し可能な部分。
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【上位】 an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system" 合成実体が作られる個々の部品の1つである人工物。特にシステムから切り離したり付加したりできる部分。
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【下位】 a module designed to be inserted into a larger piece of equipment; "he loaded a cartridge of fresh tape into the tape deck" より大きい設備に挿入するよう作られている部品集合。
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