a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits) 司法救済が適応される前に個人がその人権を傷つけられるあるいは奪われる恐れがあり、通常の司法の安全性が十分ではない異例の状況で与えられる聴衆（国外追放あるいは生活保護の損失）。
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【上位】 (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence 取り調べ（普通、裁判所によって行われる）。
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