the power (usually of a president or governor) to pardon or commute the sentence of someone convicted in that jurisdiction 判所が宣告した刑罰を、（通常、大統領や州知事が）免除、あるいは減刑する権力。
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【上位】 (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the president" （政府または役人について）役職に就くことは、政権の座にいることを意味する。
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