【上位】 a quantity that is more than what is appropriate; "four-year-olds have an overabundance of energy"; "we received an inundation of email" 適切である以上の量。
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more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 日/英 »
【下位】 the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth; "we were surprised by the extravagance of his description" 礼儀正しさ、見込みまたは真実が妥当な限界を超える性質。
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excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence" 過剰に甘やかすこと。
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