【上位】 a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles" ある種類のメンバー全てによって共有される基本的、あるいは不可欠な属性。
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【下位】 the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off コロイドが半透膜を通り抜けないコロイド溶液の濃度。溶液は袋の膜に置かれ溶媒は離れて蒸発する。
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【下位】 the concentration of attention or energy on something; "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"; "he had no direction in his life" 何に対する注意あるいはエネルギーの集中。
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【上位】 persevering determination to perform a task; "his diligence won him quick promotions"; "frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues" 仕事を行う上での辛抱強い決心。
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